Usinage sur machines outils ESA-OFPPT-PDF
Information
Bioclimates:
in its natural stations, cupressus sempervirens var. atlantica is located in
the semi-arid floor with a cool variant; in large map books, it even enters the
cold variant. The cupressus sempervirens has been planted almost everywhere in
Morocco; it is found in gardens on the Saharan floor and the lower arid. In dry
it will show up to maintain itself in the upper arid provided that the soils
are sufficiently deep. It can go back up to the humid floor but in this case it
fears the cold variant.
Rainfall:
250-1500 mm.
Temperature
:
C.sempervirens
m.a about - 10 ° C.
C.sempervirens
var.atlantica m.a around - 15 ° C.
Wind: very
good resistance, hence child uses as a windbreak.
Soils:
species indifferent to the body and chemical qualities of the soil. It does not
do well on deep sands as well as on soils with a high clay content; reasonable
to hydromorphy.
Use:
horizontal variety of the Mediterranean cypress is mainly used as a windbreak,
in the plains and low mountains; the fastigied variety is an ornamental
species.
The Atlas
cypress is a real form of reforestation forest. This mountaineer with an
elegant, conical, very straight port, is one of the few trees that is at ease
in the cool, even cold semi-arid, up to 1800-2000 m altitude, while supporting
soils quite superficial. In return for its remarkable rusticity, it has been
used too little in reforestation.
Juvenile
state: seedling with (sometimes 3) cotyledons. The first shoots have
needle-like needles.
Neighboring
species: Cupressus dupreziana A. Camus, which differs from the evergreen
cupressus by its twigs arranged in 1 plane. The cones are ovoid; 12-24x 10-17
mm.
Origins:
eastern Mediterranean - Cyrenaic - Tunisia. The cupressus sempervirens var.
Atlantia is endemic to Morocco and cupressus dupreziana is native to Algeria.